CERN Accelerating science

CERN Published Articles

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2025-02-26
06:01
Experimental investigation under laser-driven shocks of the dynamic behavior of materials for beam-intercepting devices in particle accelerators / Accettura, C (CERN) ; Baudin, L (CERN) ; Bertarelli, A (CERN) ; Brabetz, C (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Carra, F (CERN) ; Martynenko, A S (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Morena, A (Polytech. Turin) ; Moros, A (CERN) ; Peroni, L (Polytech. Turin) ; Scapin, M (Polytech. Turin) et al.
In the present work the results of an extensive experimental campaign in which laser-shocks were used to assess the mechanical strength of graphitic materials are presented. The aim of the project was to study innovative advanced materials used in high energy particle accelerators for beam intercepting devices (BIDs), such as collimators, absorber blocks and dumps. [...]
2024 - 10 p. - Published in : Results Materials 24 (2024) 100638 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-02-26
06:01
Dynamic response to short-pulsed U-ion beams of material candidates for vacuum beam windows manufacturing / Notari, Lorenzo (Polytech. Turin) ; Pasquali, Michele (Rome U.) ; Carra, Federico (CERN) ; Losasso, Marcello (CERN) ; Guardia-Valenzuela, Jorge (CERN) ; Tomut, Marilena (Munster U. ; Darmstadt, GSI)
The introduction of next-generation extremely energetic particle accelerator facilities, such as the High-Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) or the proposed future circular collider (FCC), will dramatically increase the energy stored in the circulating particle beams. This will critically affect the thermo-physical and mechanical properties of the materials adopted, possibly compromising their reliability during the operating lifetime. [...]
2024 - 26 p. - Published in : Heliyon 10 (2024) 40707 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-02-26
06:01
Quench Protection Analysis of 20 T Hybrid Accelerator Dipole Magnets / Ravaioli, E (CERN) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Araujo, D (PSI, Villigen) ; D'Addazio, M (LBNL, Berkeley ; Polytech. Turin) ; Ferracin, P (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Gupta, R (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Marinozzi, V (Fermilab) ; Rochepault, E (IRFU, Saclay ; U. Paris-Saclay) ; Vallone, G (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Verweij, A (CERN) et al.
The US Magnet Development Program is leading an effort to design and manufacture a 20 T accelerator dipole magnet. Various designs are under development featuring cos-theta, block-coil, or common-coil geometries. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-24-0949-TD.- 2024 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4701005 Fulltext: document - PDF; ca512b4b77b9e4bb2d2a8d74148c7725 - PDF; External link: Fermilab Accepted Manuscript

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2025-02-26
06:01
Design and experimental verification of a bunch length monitor based on coherent Cherenkov diffraction radiation / Davut, C (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; Xia, G (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; Apsimon, O (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; McGunigal, J (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; Karataev, P (JAI, UK) ; Lefevre, T (CERN) ; Mazzoni, S (CERN) ; Senes, E (CERN)
This paper presents the design and experimental commissioning of a noninvasive electron bunch length monitor based on the detection of coherent Cherenkov diffraction radiation (ChDR). The measurement technique effectively eliminates the influence of bunch-by-bunch charge fluctuations, as each detector measures the signal from the same bunch while mitigating the impact of bunch position jitter on the measurements, providing a potential real-time diagnostic tool with significant operational advantages. [...]
2025 - 13 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Res. 7 (2025) 013193 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-02-26
06:01
CASTOR: A Calorimeter for Search of “Strangelets” at the CMS Experiment at CERN / Aslanoglou, X (Ioannina U.) /CMS/CASTOR group Collaboration
In the search for Strange Quark Matter (SQM) and Exotic objects in Heavy Ion collisions at high energy, a new Electromagnetic plus Hadronic calorimeter, the CASTOR (Centauros And STrange Objects Research) calorimeter is now under construction. This calorimeter will operate in the experiment CMS at the LHC collider at CERN and is designed for the detection of Strange and Exotic objects at heavy ion collisions. [...]
2020 - 6 p. - Published in : Adv. Nucl. Phys. 15 (2020) 219-224
In : 16th Hellenic Symposium on Nuclear Physics (HNPS2006), Athens, 26 - 27 May 2006, pp.219-224

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2025-02-26
06:01
CMS CSC aging study at GIF++ setup / Perelygin, V V (Dubna, JINR) /CMS Muon Collaboration
The investigation into the longevity of gaseous detectors is of paramount importance, particularly in anticipation of the forthcoming upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the planned alterations to the CMS forward endcap zone. Aging effects are meticulously examined at the Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) at CERN, focusing on two crucial components: the ME1/1 and ME2/1 cathode strip chambers (CSC) within the CMS. [...]
2024 - 4 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1072 (2025) 170169
In : 3rd International Conference on Detector Stability and Aging Phenomena in Gaseous Detectors, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 6 - 10 Nov 2023, pp.170169

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2025-02-26
06:01
The Role of Azimuthal Prestress in the Longitudinal Degradation of Nb3Sn Superconducting Magnets / Vallone, G (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ambrosio, G (Fermilab) ; Anderssen, E (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ferracin, P (LBL, Berkeley) /LARP Collaboration
Superconducting magnet coils are subject to enormous electro-magnetic forces which push the cables away from the winding pole, and against the surrounding structure. This structure is usually optimized trying to limit the overall motion and the strains experienced by the superconducting elements. [...]
FERMILAB-PUB-24-0947-TD.- 2025 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 35 (2025) 4000705 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fermilab Accepted Manuscript

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2025-02-26
06:01
Search for the Critical Point via Intermittency Analysis in NA61/SHINE / Reyna Ortiz, V Z (Jan Kochanowski U.) /NA61/SHINE Collaboration
The existence and location of the QCD critical point are objects of both experimental and theoretical studies. The comprehensive data collected by NA61/SHINE during a two-dimensional scan in beam momentum and system size allows for a systematic search for the critical point – a search for a non-monotonic dependence of various correlation and fluctuation observables on collision energy and size of colliding nuclei. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : Ukr. J. Phys. 69 (2024) 858 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-02-26
06:01
γ-γ fast timing with high-performance LaBr3(Ce) scintillators / Régis, J -M (Cologne U.) ; Fraile, L M (UCM, Somosaguas ; CERN) ; Rudigier, M (Darmstadt, Tech. U.)
We present a review of the electronic γ-γ “fast-timing” technique in combination with LaBr3(Ce) scintillator detectors. The γ-γ fast-timing technique has increased in popularity since the commercial introduction of the LaBr3(Ce) scintillators in 2005. [...]
2024 - 47 p.
Fulltext: Publication - PDF; Erratum - PDF;

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2025-02-26
06:01
Recent Results from Precision Measurements at the NA62 Experiment / Boboc, P C (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) /NA62 Collaboration
Experiment NA62 at CERN collected the world’s largest dataset of charged Kaons, the main goal being the measurement of the B (K+ → π+vv- ). New results from the analyses of rare kaon and pion decays using data samples collected in 2017–2018 are presented. [...]
2024 - 5 p. - Published in : Ukr. J. Phys. 69 (2024) 781 Fulltext: PDF;

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